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Published 8th Feb 2009
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The strategic planning process is the formulation of the main objectives of the business and implementation plans. This process is of particular interest in GE. The formulation of the strategy is the selection of the best ways for a company where the customer needs, competitive position and capacity are the three factors that play the major role in strategic planning. Each manager should have at least a simple concept of strategic planning to develop their strategic plans. Strategic planning is a broad and complex topic. Strategic Management of substance is an essential foundation of any organization.

The companies plan their many and varied activities. A company in strategic planning is a series of elements that describe how the company uses its resources in relation to its internal and external environment to achieve their goals. Contain the financial, human, facilities and technology. Resources are limited that is why priority is given to GE to support the goals of the company. The location and use of resources that includes all elements of the company and developed in the strategic decisions of the company. GE is planning to increase their economies and at the same time the implementation of its benefits for customers of the company. There are three basic steps to win within the strategic planning of GE:

The formulation of an important business strategy. This is the basis of efforts to build a serious competitive advantage.

The alignment of business strategy at all important markets where the company’s products are presented.

The globalization of the main business strategy. Means that the company has to integrate the strategy in all places of business operation.

In order to implement all these factors of strategic planning in practice to do the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a set of important factors – Company Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats – for the formulation of strategic alternatives. SWOT Analysis of GE demonstrates its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in order to use this information in strategic planning. Where is the SWOT analysis, is used as the basis for setting objectives, setting strategy and use. SWOT analysis is concentrated on the most important factors and is useful in a difficult strategic situation. It discusses the strengths to get the opportunities and avoid threats. The search for weaknesses is important because it allows the manager to minimize them.

In the early 1980s, General Electric, the big U.S. electronics company a goal of increasing its market share. This was achieved through the acquisition of Radio Corporation of America and the divisions and the elimination of advanced satellite of its consumer electronics divisions. This was the General Electric of the effective strategic planning, which helped to increase the annual income. These are GE’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that still form the basis of strategic planning. Developed the culture of GE is its strength, and human resources. Competition is so great is that competitive advantage is the strength as well. Technology is an essential part of any company and use offers great opportunities for GE Company.

GE developed a vision, mission and objectives of the company to develop a strategic plan. The vision is to organize the management of people with a common idea. The mission is a broad concept of the vision of the company. GE mission is to break factors: history, present preferences, the market environment, resources and skills. The company’s mission provides a reason for existence.

A good strategic planning process involves sharing the “vision” of the company with employees and building a strong body. When defining the goals of GE, are developing strategies that contribute to the achievement of its purposes. GE is the culture in the form of strategic plan. GE create information systems to successfully use the strengths of human resources and others within the GE.

GE Strategic planning is the process of design and analysis of the company’s mission, short and long term goals, strategies and resources. The strategic planning process going on in the company and the world. It begins with the analysis of the current GE’s strategic planning and continues with the development of future prospects. Strategic planning defines the methods of the future reunion of the challenges and opportunities.

Strategic planning is necessary because it contributes to the creation of good decisions and affect the future of GE Company. It is clear that effective strategic planning is an ongoing environmental analysis for the implementation of changes in the environment and converting them into opportunities. GE allows Company to control or avoid undesirable environmental impacts.

Using the GE strategic planning short and long term objectives have been developed. GE’s strategy is a set of actions developed to achieve long-term goals. Objectives focus on changes in life. Two, three, or five years until it passes the strategy is achieved. Overall, GE has long-term objectives of such factors as return on investment, earnings per share, or size. In developing the mission statement and constitute a specific set of policies, programs, or objectives of management for programs and activities referred to in the strategic plan.

Short-term tactical plans more limited scope than strategic plans. Tactical planning provides concrete ideas for implementing the strategic plan. Operational plans and tactical plans to support are the tools to implement daily, weekly and monthly activities. These include policies, procedures, methods and standards. GE has grown mainly on the size and performance since 1980. GE centralized financial management and control of strategic planning, and practiced strategic planning management.

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